Archive for November 2015
A Prayer for the 4th of July
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Dear heavenly God, true and triune:
At the approach of the Fourth of July, the day on which our Continental Congress formally signed the Declaration of Independence, make our souls surge upward to you in thanks for your divine mercy in that you used such events to form a new nation!
To be sure, this Declaration was also a declaration of war, in which the peace would be broken, and that death, destruction, and the devil would begin their reign of misery. Indeed, teach us that this war, as any other, comes down on the unrepentant evils of the people as your punishment of their unbelief, yet as a divine wake up call to repentance and faith! Remind us also that in this War for Independence, when the end of our new nation was in sight multiple times because the colonies could no longer sustain their war of resistance, you kept your biblical promise to listen to the cries of your people for help, no matter how deep their guilt, and how dark their sin, and, by the miracle of your might, you formed this nation out of the ashes of war!
To this end keep us from a false sense of national security without you, and by the divine power of your almighty Word, assure our hearts of your promised favor after we would confess our national sins, sorrow over them, and apply to you for full pardon and mercy to spare our land from the punishment which it so justly deserves! Reassure us in praying thusly for the peace of our land (Jeremiah 29:7), that such prayer could and should avert its punishment!
We pray this prayer with confidence and conviction, heavenly Father, because we pray it according to your will, according to your promise, and in the blessed name of Jesus, our Savior. Therefore, hear us!
Keep your pledges! Act on them!
Amen!
An All-important Lesson: How to prepare for Death.
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From Luther
by the Reverend H. W. Wehrs
“I. Because death is a departure from the world and all its affairs, it is necessary for a man to make arrangement for his money and property in order to remove all dispute and all mistake, that else might arise among his relations after his death.
“II. That he also take leave in a spiritual manner, i.e. that he kindly with all his heart and for the sake of God forgive all those, by whom he has been offended; and again, he, on his part, should sincerely and for the sake of God beg the pardon of all those he undoubtedly will have offended, if only by setting a bad example, or showing too little charity, which he ought to have exercised according to Christian and brotherly love, so that his soul may not be burdened by any affairs of this world.
“III. After having taken leave from all things temporal, he should turn to God to whom the way of death also turns and leads. And here the strait gate and the narrow way to life properly begins. In this a man must venture cheerfully. Although narrow, the way is not long. It is, as with a child, that is born in danger and anguish from the small habitation of its mother’s womb into this spacious world; man passes through the strait gate of death from this life into eternal life. And though we consider heaven and earth we now dwell in, as very large and extensive, nevertheless, when compared to the future heaven, they are a great deal smaller and narrower than a mother’s womb as compared to this present heaven. Hence the dying of the beloved saints is called a new birth and the day of its commemoration is called in Latin ‘Natale’, that is, birthday. But for the narrowness of the way of death we think this life to be broad, and the life to come narrow. Therefore future life is a matter of faith, and passing from this life into future life is likened by Christ to the natural birth of a child, when saying: ‘A woman, when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour is come, but as soon as she is delivered of the child, she remembereth no more the anguish for joy, that a man is born into this world’. Thus it is with dying; anguish is the thing we are aware of, but we know that after death there will be plenty of room and great joy.
“IV. If we wish to prepare for death properly it will be incumbent upon us to confess our sins and to receive the sacrament of the body and blood of Christ, to long for it devoutly, and to participate of it with great confidence, when it is to be had; if not, the longing for it shall not the less be of comfort to us, and we shall not feel alarmed if, by circumstances, we are hindered to receive it, for Christ says: ‘All things are possible to him, that believeth’. For the sacraments are but signs that serve to attract faith, as we shall see, without which faith they are of no avail to us.
“V. We should care that the holy sacraments be highly esteemed and honored with us, so that we frankly and cheerfully depend upon them and regard them superior to death, sin and hell; that we occupy our minds more with them and their virtues, than with our sins. But how to render due honor to the sacraments we will now learn. The honor of the sacraments consists in this, that we believe to be true what they mean, and that all of God’s proclamation therein pertains to us, so that we say with Mary, the mother of the Lord, Luke 1, 38: ‘Be it unto me according to thy word’. For as God speaks and testifies by the minister, He may not be more dishonored in His word, than by our doubting its truth; nor may He be honored more than by our believing it to be true and by trusting in it.
“VI. To learn the efficacy of the sacraments we must know the evils they combat, and the reasons why they have been given. There are three, 1. The frightful image of death; 2. The horrible and manifold image of sin; 3. The unbearable and inevitable image of hell and damnation. Now, each of these grows strong by way of addition. Death grows strong by this, that frail and timid human nature imagines to itself too deeply its horrible image and turns its eyes but to this. In addition to this the devil is very busy in keeping before man’s eyes the terrible features and image of death, in order to make him faint-hearted and despondent, for he will most likely present to him all kinds of terrible, sudden and evil deaths man has ever seen, heard or read of. Into this he will sprinkle the wrath of God and show how, at sundry times, God has punished and destroyed sinners; all this he will do to drive man into fear of death and inordinate love and care of this life, that man, burdened with such thoughts, may forget his God, flee and hate death, and thus be found disobedient in the hour of death. For the more death is feared and looked at, the harder it is to die. In life we ought to occupy our thoughts with death and look toward it when it is yet afar off and not pressing upon us, but in the hour of death this is dangerous and vain. At that hour we must hurl from us its image and not be willing to look at it. Behold, thus death has its power and strength from the timidity of our nature and from our looking at it in the wrong time.
“VII. Sin also grows large and strong by looking at it and contemplating it too deeply. To this helps the timidity of our conscience, that dreads God and reproves us. Now the devil finds a chance he has long sought for; he presses upon us, he magnifies and multiplies our sins, he presents to us all those that have sinned, and have been damned even for a few sins, so that poor man must become faint-hearted and unwilling to die, and thus forgets God and is found disobedient towards Him at his departure, the more so, because a dying man generally thinks he ought to contemplate his sins and he was doing well in that. So then man finds himself unprepared and indisposed to die, for in the moment of death we must not look at our sins, but while we are living. But the evil spirit sets everything upside down. In death, when we should place before our eyes only life, grace and salvation, he presents to us nothing but death, sin and hell; in life when we always should keep death in view he conceals its dire image from our eyes.
“VIII. Hell grows large and strong when looked at in undue time. It grows still more so by inquisitive thoughts in regard to predestination. Here the devil begins to display his greatest skill to lead man away from the word of God to look for signs and wonders in order to become sure of his election and salvation, and to suspect God as not willing to save him. In short, he tries to extinguish unto man the love of God as by a storm and to arouse hatred against God. Now, the more a man yields to the devil and such thoughts, the more precarious his state is: he can not longer withstand, but finally falls into hatred against God and into blasphemy. Man is said to be tempted by hell, when he is tempted by thoughts concerning his election; this is much complained of in the Psalms. Whosoever conquers in this, has conquered sin, hell and death all together.
“IX. You must take pains so as not to invite those images to your home, they will all by themselves rush in too strongly and try to claim your whole heart for their disputations and visions, and if they prevail against you, you are lost and God is forgotten. For these images are out of place in the hour of death. At such time you must expel them, when they begin to tempt you. But who wishes to subdue and expel them, will not find it sufficient to wrest and dispute with them, for they will prove too strong for him, and things will grow worse and worse. The proper art consists in dropping them altogether and not meddling with them. But how is this to be done? It is to be done in this way: You must look at death in the mirror of life; at sin in the mirror of grace; at hell in the mirror of heaven. To this image you must cling, though all creatures, all angels, yea, even God should seem to present it to you in a different way.
“X. You must not look at death as it is in itself, nor as it is in your nature, nor as it is in those, that were slain by the wrath of God, whom death has conquered, else you will be conquered like these and be lost; but you must turn away your eyes, your thoughts, your heart from all such images and look at death steadily as it is in those that have died in the grace of God and have conquered death. You must look at death as it is in Christ and then in all his saints. Behold, presented in this image, death will not be terrible to you, but weak, conquered and swallowed by life; for Christ is nothing but life, consolation and salvation. The deeper you will press this image into your mind and the more you will look at it, the more the image of death will vanish and finally disappear, and so your heart may be at peace, and you may die in Christ cheerfully, as is said Rev. 14.: ‘Blessed are the dead, that die in the Lord’. This is signified in Num. 21. When the Israelites were bitten by fiery serpents, they were not told to wrest with them, but to look upon the serpent of brass, by so doing the fiery serpents fell off by themselves and disappeared. Thus your mind must be absorbed in the death of Christ and you will find life; but if you look at death without Christ, it will cause you great torments and trouble.
“XI. Even so, you must not look at sin as it is in sinners, nor as it is in your conscience, nor as it is in those, that finally remain in sin and are lost, else you will surely follow them and be conquered; but you must turn away your thoughts from all this, and look at sin as it is in the mirror of grace. This you must impress into your heart and keep it always in sight. The image of grace is Christ crucified, and all his saints. How is this to be understood? Answer: it is nothing but grace and mercy, that Christ crucified takes away you sins, bears them and blots them out for you; and to believe this and to keep it constantly in mind, means to look at the mirror of grace and to impress it into the heart. Further, all saints labor and suffer the same as you do, as it is written: ‘Bear ye one another’s burden’, and Matth. 11.: ‘Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest’. Thus you may look at your sins without fear. Your sins are sins no more, but made up into one lump and swallowed in Christ; for He takes upon Him your sins, conquers them by His righteousness, from mere grace. If you believe, they will not harm you any more. Thus Christ, the mirror of grace and life, is our consolation against the image of death and sin. This Paul testifies 1 Cor. 15.: ‘Death is swallowed up in victory. O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ’.
“XII. You must not view hell, its everlasting torments and predestination in yourself, nor in them that are damned, you must not trouble yourself at the multitude of those that are not predestinated to eternal life, or else you will plunge into an abyss; close your eyes toward all this. You will not unravel the secrets of God though you try for thousands of years; you will only destroy yourself. Therefore look at the heavenly image, Christ, as descending into hell for you, as being forsaken by God for you, as one damned forever when he cried from the cross: ‘My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me’. Behold, in this image your hell is conquered and your election made sure. For if you pay attention only to this and believe, that all this has been done for your sake, you will surely be kept in faith” (The Lutheran Witness, Volume 9, Number 8 [21 September, 1890], pages 59-60).
Why the abrupt Death of Walter A. Maier?
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“Behold, a man of God went from Judah to Bethel by the word of the Lord….
“Now an old prophet dwelt in Bethel, and his sons came and told him all the works that the man of God had done that day in Bethel….
“And their father said to them, ‘Which way did he go’?
“And went after the man of God, and found him sitting under an oak. Then he said to him, ‘Are you the man of God who came from Judah’? and he said, ‘I am’.
“Then he said to him, ‘Come home with me and eat bread’.
“And he said, ‘I cannot return with you nor go in with you; neither can I eat bread nor drink water with you in this place.
“‘For I have been told by the word of the Lord, “You shall not eat bread nor drink water there, nor return by going the way you came”’.
“He said to him, ‘I too am a prophet as you are, and an angel spoke to me by the word of the Lord, saying, “Bring him back with you to your house, that he may eat bread and drink water”’. But he lied to him.
“So he went back with him, and ate bread in his house, and drank water.
“Now it happened, as they sat at the table, that the word of the Lord came to the prophet who had brought him back;
“And he cried out to the man of God who came from Judah, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord: “Because you have disobeyed the word of the Lord, and have not kept the commandment which the Lord your God commanded you,
“‘”But you came back, ate bread, and drank water in the place of which the Lord said to you, ‘Eat no bread and drink no water’, your corpse shall not come to the tomb of your fathers”’.
“So it was, after he had eaten bread and after he had drunk, that he saddled the donkey for him, the prophet whom he had brought back.
“So when he was gone, a lion met him on the road and killed him….
“So when the prophet who had brought him back from the way heard it, he said, ‘It is the man of God who was disobedient to the word of the Lord. Therefore, the Lord has delivered him to the lion, which has torn him and killed him’.” 1st Kings 13:1, 11, 12, 14-24, & 26.
In my book on the Charismatic Movement in the year 2000, I mentioned that the golden age of Christianity in the United States ended and began to fall in the year of 1950. One of the events of that year that signaled this fall was the abrupt death of Walter A. Maier at the age of 56.
Why was this event picked as an historical marker? It was picked because Maier had a huge influence on this country. There was a huge audience which tuned into his radio gospel sermon every Sunday. After the Lord took his life, his missionary preaching stopped, and his influence went away. The huge radio audience also diminished. The men who took over Maier’s spot behind the microphone never could match the high popularity which Maier’s frankly-speaking, anecdote-filled, law and gospel sermons enjoyed. With that termination, all of the other salting elements in the church (Matthew 5:13) that were preserving the golden age – the preaching and the teaching – either eventually would come to an end also, were weakened by self-inflicted causes, such as worldliness; and were increasingly ignored by flesh-following church members who, as Scripture diagnoses it, turned “their ears away from the truth” (2nd Timothy 4:4), or who self-injected themselves with the cancer of false doctrine (2nd Timothy 2:17).
Since Maier was only in his fifties in late 1949, it naturally was presumed that he could and would preach for many years to come, and that his radio show would continue on with the phenomenal growth with which God had blessed it all along. However, abruptly in January of 1950, God brought an end to this national and worldwide gospel broadcasting.
Indeed, Maier’s radio show had given the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod tremendous publicity, and, as a consequence, enormous prestige. Hence Maier’s influence was felt by that synod. Consequently, after he died, correspondingly the shock was great.
Thus it would have been quite natural at his death for the leaders and for the laypeople of that synod to have asked: “Why would God take a God-blessed, missionary activity which was proven to reach tens of millions across the globe, and shut it down, for all practical purposes, by the death of its speaker? Why would God give up on his own gospel-cause by doing this?” Humanly speaking, what God had done made no sense to them. To them he seemed to be at cross-purposes. Moreover, what God had done had no small effect on them.
What was the reason for this abrupt death, then?
Earlier on in his radio sermons, which were later published in books, Maier had pointed out that modernism (unbelief) had taken over a number of denominations in the U.S. after the First World War (Walter A. Maier, Jesus Christ Our Hope [Saint Louis: Concordia, 1946], page 56). He regularly attacked modernism, and in a sermon from 1943 stated that his synod’s seminary in Saint Louis “had never had a Modernist on its faculty” (Walter A. Maier, Victory through Christ [Saint Louis: Concordia, 1945], page 354).
Just the same, in September of 1945 a Statement signed by 44 clergy and professors of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod (LCMS) was sent to all of the clergy of the LCMS. It soon became common knowledge in other church bodies as well. By this creed the 44 signers showed themselves to be liberals, indeed, to have the spirit of modernism, since by their “conviction that sound exegetical procedure is the basis for sound Lutheran theology” they placed in jeopardy the authority, inerrancy, and inviolability of the Bible in the presentation of its doctrines. Two of the signers were professors at the Saint Louis seminary: William Arndt (1880-1957) and Paul Bretscher (1893-1974). Of all of the faculty and clergy available that could be asked, Maier had selected these two men to read over his sermons before they were either broadcast on the air (Bretscher), or published in book form (Arndt). See Walter A. Maier, Global Broadcasts of His Grace (Saint Louis: Concordia, 1949), page lxxxi. Thus, while Maier publicly criticized the anti-biblical positions of others on his world-wide radio show, for almost four and one-half years, from the time of the release of the Statement until his death, Maier not only remained silent on this doctrinal defection within his own synod, but also on other unbiblical statements made publicly, as well, for instance, in his synod’s publication, The Lutheran Witness.
God had waited almost four and one-half years for Maier to speak out and not to be a hypocrite, either out of weakness or by intent. In addition to this, there was the matter of the probable loss of confidence in him by the radio audience once this situation would become known widely. In fact, this was a much more serious concern, for the Lord’s precious gospel cause would be harmed by, of all people, Maier himself for his continuous lack of good faith in this matter. Not to be overlooked was the further concern that in the summer of 1950 the LCMS in convention was set to adopt publicly the unbiblical Common Confession as part of its creed.
Indeed, keep in mind that, as a body, the LCMS never did humble itself over the doctrinal defection of the 44 signers, nor did its president ever discipline the 44 as it was expected at the time by the rest of the synod, and as it was his sworn duty to do. So while the LCMS with great elation had just celebrated its centennial in 1947; while in the 1940’s the LCMS’ bureaucracy, with beaming anticipation, had charts drawn up which projected, on the basis of its remarkable, God-blessed growth in the past, the same growth for the future; while the radio program of Maier had given the LCMS enormous prestige, the LCMS, as a whole, never did display an intent to humble itself over its increasing doctrinal defection, nor to do anything effective to derail it, but in convention in 1950 actually would embrace it as part of its creed.
Why the abrupt death, then?
Draw your conclusion!
Adolf Hoenecke, WELS, and the Ministry
In the English translation of Adolf Hoenecke’s Dogmatics one of the three translators made this remark at the beginning of the section on the doctrine of the ministry:
“The doctrine of the ministry was the focus of intensive study within the Wisconsin synod after Hoenecke’s time. Some of the most important studies are in the WELS Ministry Compendium, compiled in 1992 by the WELS Board for Parish Services. A conclusion of the synod’s study is found in the “Theses on the Church and Ministry,” Doctrinal Statements of the WELS: Prepared by the Commission of Inter-Church Relations of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod, 1997” (Adolf Hoenecke, Evangelical Lutheran Dogmatics, translators Joel Fredrich, Paul Prange, and Bill Tackmier [Milwaukee: Northwestern, 1999], IV, page 187).
Why did the unsigned translator insert this remark at this place?
It was his way of making a disclaimer, without having it sound much at all as if it were a disclaimer.
That is to say, he nudged the reader to check what the current position of the synod is, and not to be content with what Hoenecke would present on the following pages. Otherwise, what would have been the translator’s point in bringing out those specific references; or why would there have been a need to point out that there had been a “focus of intensive study within the Wisconsin synod” unless it would have been important for a specific reason? Yet he did not give any reason, did he?
The fact of the matter is that this translator left a lot unsaid that could and should have been said.
The kernel of what the translator left unsaid is this: What Hoenecke wrote contradicts the current creed of WELS (the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod) on the doctrine of the ministry.
Why did this writer not say so? Why did this translator not openly, candidly, and in all Christian truthfulness admit it?
First of all, it would have been embarrassing for him. The writer would have to confess that an esteemed sainted professor in the synod was contradicted by his own subsequent theologians. It would have been even more embarrassing to admit that Hoenecke was right, and that the subsequent theologians are wrong. Secondly, the peer pressure exerted on the translator by his clerical brethren in the synod would have prevented it. Indeed, such a truthful admission never would have passed editorial muster.
How and when did WELS change its creed on the ministry (and on the church, as well)? Adolf Hoenecke (1835-1908) had been a Lutheran pastor and later a professor for three decades at the seminary of the Wisconsin Synod. After he died in 1908, the three professors that were at the seminary after his death, Johannes Schaller, Johann Philip Koehler, and August Pieper, began teaching the subsequent students new doctrines on the church and on the ministry which contradicted Hoenecke’s. They borrowed these different doctrines from a book by Johann Wilhelm Friedrich Hoefling (1802-1853): Grundsaetze evangelisch-lutherischer Kirchenverfassung [The principles of evangelical Lutheran church polity], dritte Ausgabe (Erlangen: Theodor Blaesing, 1853), a writer whom Hoenecke specifically mentions by name in his own book (Volume IV, page 189) as among “some who oppose what Scripture teaches about the divine institution of the office” of the ministry. Franz Pieper of the Missouri Synod likewise criticized Hoefling at length (Franz Pieper, Christian Dogmatics, translator W.W.F. Albrecht [Saint Louis: Concordia, 1970], III, pages 444-448) for his “denial of the divine command for the establishment of the ministry” (page 447).
Just the same, Hoefling’s work found its converts in the Wisconsin Synod especially after Hoenecke’s death, crucially in the seminary faculty of Schaller, A. Pieper, and Koehler. For instance, in his Lehrbuch der Kirchengeschichte [Instructional book of Church History] (Milwaukee: Northwestern, 1917) seite 659, professor Koehler, in referring to the controversy regarding the church and the ministry in Germany during the 1800’s, taught that “only Hoefling and a few colleagues [Thomasius, Hofmann, and Schmid] held entirely and correctly according to Scripture.” In defense of the same seminary faculty the Reverend Immanuel P. Frey wrote in 1963:
“The Seminary faculty, particularly Professor [August] Pieper at first, published in the Quartalschrift what it regarded as the Scriptural teaching on the subject. As previously indicated, a number of prominent men in our own circles took exception…. Gradually the position of the Seminary faculty was widely accepted and has now become the recognized doctrinal position of the Wisconsin Synod” (“Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary, 1863-1963,” Wisconsin Lutheran Quarterly,Volume60, Number 3 [July, 1963], page 217f).
What is my point? It is this: The more recent clergy in WELS: the synodical officials, professors, and translators, do not demonstrate intellectual honesty. Instead, they lie.
In regards to Hoenecke’s teaching on the public ministry (the office of the pastorate), his English translator could and should have stated the facts, and then, justly concluded: “Hoenecke is biblically right, WELS is biblically wrong. WELS should admit it, publicly apologize, and begin immediately to revert to what Hoenecke biblically taught.” Indeed, whenever WELS’ professors would teach their students in the seminary the WELS’ ideology on the ministry, the Holy Spirit will not testify in anyone’s heart that their words are biblical true. Furthermore, there would be no divine assurance coming from this false teaching as there would be from a biblical doctrine.
However, WELS’ viewpoint is that its own post-Hoenecke teaching on the ministry is correct, and that anyone who would confess the teaching which Hoenecke taught will be wrong. So why will not WELS be intellectually honest, then, come out, and say so? Honestly admit: “Hoenecke taught it wrongly, but after he died the three seminary professors taught it correctly”!
In his 1949 essay before the WELS’ centennial convention professor Max Lehninger, speaking on that synod’s doctrinal history, remarked that “a reorientation relative to the doctrine of the Church and the Ministry” arose in WELS in the early years of the 1900’s. Why cannot WELS’ theologians drop this specious diction, stop these sophistries, quit lying, and tell the truth: “WELS changed its doctrine”? Admit it! In fact, confess frankly: “Prideful men cast aside biblical theology for Hoefling’s ideology”!
The reason why they will not do this is that they know that the Bible forbids changes in doctrine (Revelation 22:18-19). To be sure, they will look awfully foolish if they frankly would admit it. Moreover, the apostle has sharp words to say about those who contradict the plain teaching of Scripture (Romans 10:21).
Nevertheless, false prophets will resort to additional measures in order to excuse their actions deceitfully. Professor Max Lehninger remarked, furthermore, in his aforementioned synodical centennial essay, that after Hoenecke’s death Professor “J. Schaller spoke of the historical development of the pastorate through the centuries into what it is in our congregations today. And yet it is true; and the admission of such a development is in no way contradictory to the divinity of the pastoral call” (“The Development of the Doctrinal Position of the Wisconsin Synod During the Century of Its History,” Quartalschrift, Band 47, Nummer 2, seite 104). Biblical doctrine does not develop by itself nor by the efforts of petty men over a period of time from a beginning of obscurity to a maturity of transparency. “There can be no development of the Christian doctrine because the Christian doctrine given to the Church by the Apostles is a finished product complete and perfect, fixed for all times. It is not in need of improvement and allows no alteration” (Franz Pieper, Christian Dogmatics, translator Theodore Engelder[Saint Louis: Concordia, 1965], I, page 129).
Thus, after synodical professors and essayists of WELS have shunned intellectual honesty in their public writings; after they have broken the Eighth Commandment by withholding the truth from their readers despite their better knowledge; and after they have exhibited a studied mastery at breaking the Second Commandment in their ongoing defense of their theological malpractice, the readers of their works have every right to resent being lied to, and to hold them in contempt for it.
To be sure, if ever the average synodical pastor or seminary student would be questioned at random regarding the doctrine of the ministry, experience has shown that commonly he will reply simply by reflecting the views of his teachers. On the other hand, this would not be entirely the case with an essayist or with a professor; for that person also would have to defend or to elaborate on the specified topic. In order to accomplish this, he would have to give much thought to the matter, and actively to organize his thinking. To that end he would have to assemble the biblical proof, formulate theses and antitheses, craft arguments, and handle objections, for example. If he would be given a teaching to present which, in fact, would be false, he immediately will run into trouble. For instance, the biblical proofs will not exist. If any biblical passages would be proposed, they will not state the case. Theses and antitheses will amount to mere ideology. The only possible arguments will end up being sophistries, and any answers to natural objections will be specious, vague, or miss the point. In fact, whenever WELS’ writers or professors would force an unbiblical teaching through their intellectual process, they will display the unregenerate nature of their religious thinking.
As you meditate on these matters, realize, in addition, that God has stated that he intentionally will send false prophets at times, even raising them up within a local congregation (Acts 20:29), in order to give a test to his believers through which they could and should stand up for the truth, and remain faithful to him and to his Word (Deuteronomy 13:3); in order that “the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed” (Luke 2:35) as to whether they have the intent to be faithful to God’s Word or not; and in order “that those who are approved may be recognized among you” (1st Corinthians 11:19), that is, so that those who faithfully pass their test may be evident to the rest of the congregation. Indeed, a God-sent test, like any gospel reformation, will result in a winnowing process of the faithful from the unfaithful church members.
How many Lutheran clergy and laymen in America in the 1900’s to the present time have failed their tests?
Those Lutherans from the 1900’s to the present time who did not protest the introduction of any false doctrine or practice which was introduced into their respective synods and congregations, were accomplices to the same, and share the blame for the consequent deterioration in doctrine, in practice, and in saving faith – the cancer (2nd Timothy 2:17) and the leaven (Galatians 5:9) which was allowed to spread and has wreaked its havoc, as the apostle warned, in the downfall of the Lutheran churches from the golden age of Christianity in America.
Be different! Pass your test!
“Note those who cause divisions and offenses, contrary to the doctrine which you learned, and avoid them! For those who are such do not serve our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly, and by smooth words and flattering speech deceive the hearts of the simple” (Romans 16:17-18). “Reject a heretic after the first and second admonition!” (Titus 3:10.)
Oppose false prophets! Know their methods! Know your Scripture!
The Importance of possessing a Guilty Conscience
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Psalm 51:10-12: “Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me! Do not cast me away from your presence, and do not take your Holy Spirit from me! Restore to me the joy of your salvation, and uphold me with a willing spirit!”
James Collins was sentenced to imprisonment in the Alabama penitentiary for his part in a bank robbery and murder. He escaped, settled in Quakertown, Pennsylvania, where by his hard work and honesty he became a respected citizen. His credit was so good, local merchants said, that he could walk in to any bank there and obtain $5,000 only on his signature. Twenty years after his crime, married and widely respected, the law caught up with him, and he was identified. Before the officers took him back to the Alabama jail, he confessed: “I expected this for a long time. Never a day nor a night passed that I did not think I would be caught. You know we raise poultry, and every time one of the State Troopers stopped before the house I would wonder if he was coming to arrest me.”
Our text was written by a man who had a guilty conscience. It was not a bad conscience. It was a good conscience in the sense that it was a very useful one. David also had committed some high crimes. Moreover, if it had not been for his alert and active conscience, he would have plunged headlong in unbelief into hell. Instead, David is known as one of the great characters of the Bible. David’s guilty conscience was a most important possession. This is what we will examine today.
The Importance of possessing a Guilty Conscience
A guilty conscience is important because it gives the Christian –
- A sense of guilt;
- An understanding of sin;
- A request for pardon; and
- A desire for renewal.
1.
With a sense of desperate urgency David cries out in the text: “Create in me a clean heart, O God!” In Psalm 51 David repeatedly refers to “mine” iniquity, “my” transgressions, and “my” sin. He makes no attempt to evade the personal responsibility for his sin in order to diminish the terror in his conscience. David might have tried to do what we so often do. That is, he might have resorted to excuses. For instance, he might have focused the blame on other people or things, such as, on the circumstances which led to his sin, on his personality defects that influenced him to sin, or on the underprivileged social conditions as a poor shepherd that contributed to his temptation and fall. Yet David looked past all of these to the one overwhelming fact: “My sin is ever before me.”
In other words, these excuses did not alter the fact that it was his sin, and that he personally was held to be responsible for it. It was his act, and his alone. His guilty conscience told him that.
To be sure, everyone has a conscience. God has promised that everyone will be conceived and born with one. Yet a conscience will differ from person to person. For instance, many people may have a guilty conscience which is not at all similar to the holy fear of God that was in David’s heart. Some consciences simply may be afraid due to peer pressure. Other consciences may fear only the consequences of exposure, as the escaped convict of which we heard in the introduction.
Sometimes a conscience may be dulled through years of abuse. In other cases it may be very sensitive, but misdirected. Some of the most vicious acts in history such as the inquisitions and the burning of heretics prompted by the Roman Catholic authorities in the Middle Ages have been motivated by misguided consciences. In this connection, the Lord has prophesied: “The time comes that whoever would kill you will think that he does God a service.”
There are also people who think that it would be wrong to marry, or wrong to eat pork.
Therefore, a conscience could become perverted. However it will be a useful instrument when it would be controlled by and directed by the will of God which is found in the Bible. Then a guilty conscience will be an important asset to the sinner, as it was to David, the writer of our text. David rightly was tormented by guilt because he knew that he had sinned against his just and holy God.
2.
In addition, it could be said that a guilty conscience will be an important asset when it would act with a proper understanding of sin. For example, if your conscience would react only to certain sins, and you would hear its accusing voice only after you would commit serious sins, such as felonies, adultery, or blasphemy, your conscience will not be very good. To the contrary, David not only repented of his great sins, but also of his sinfulness. That is, David was horrified at the sinful nature which had produced his terrible sins of adultery and murder, and confessed: “I was shaped in iniquity.” In other word, he declared that he had been formed inside of his mother in sinfulness. Therefore, David had a guilty conscience not only because he had done evil, but also because he was evil.
As a result you must learn from David that sin will not be simply a violation of a social code, or a lapse in one’s own self-respect, for you stand in a perpetual relationship with God in all of your thoughts, words, and actions. As David admits to the Almighty: “Against you, and you only have I sinned” (Psalm 51:4).
In fact it is this feature that makes sin so frightening. Take the case of David! If his sin were merely a violation of the ethics of his day, then he would have nothing to fear. After all, he was the king. He could do anything that he would wish. If his sin were simply a form of self-contradiction, a private matter between himself and his soul, he could have solved that problem by making a New Year’s resolution. However, David rightly understood from Scripture that his sin meant a rift with God. Thus every sin endangered his spiritual relationship with God and, consequently, his spiritual life also. In light of this, David understood that sin could bring the greatest disaster that could come upon a person’s soul. So he pleaded with God: “Do not cast me away from your presence!”
Have you ever thought of sin as this? That is to say, have you ever worried at the thought that God could and should cast you away from his presence; that your sin could put an end to your relationship with God? Do you sincerely plead: “Take not your Holy Spirit from me!” when you sing it in the Communion liturgy after the sermon? If you were not to plead it sincerely, then pray to God to give you a guilty conscience!
3.
So far you have seen that a guilty conscience will be important because it would give you a sense of guilt with an understanding of the sin which was committed. Just the same, if that were all that a guilty conscience could do, you could try to get rid of it somehow. For example, you could consider it as a “guilt complex,” and try to stifle it. If your job would take your mind off of your conscience, you could work a lot. Yet your conscience cannot be silenced by any human efforts. Only God’s gospel power could do it.
Hence David followed the only way, the Bible’s way, to quiet his conscience. Thus, on the one hand, David did not ask God to change or to adapt the Ten Commandments in order to get David excused. Nor did David ask God to change. David asked God to change David. That is, David prayed to God to create a clean heart within him.
Notice that David used the word “to create”! There was nothing in David with which God could begin. David was asking for a wonderful renewal which only God could effect.
This may seem to be rather presumptuous. That is, David was an adulterer and a murderer. How could he step before the holy and righteous Almighty and ask for sainthood?
The answer is that David knew the character of God. He knew his promises. If you would read the rest of Psalm 51 you will see that David was convinced of God’s pledges that he was a God of “lovingkindness” and of “tender mercies.” David understood the love of God through the coming Messiah, in which God would take on our flesh, dwell among us, assume our guilt, and suffer our punishment for our sins. As in the Old Testament’s Levitical ceremony in which God would pronounce his people pure and declare them to be clean of their sins by divine announcement because a divinely appointed animal had its life taken away after the people’s sins were laid on it, so David knew that the suffering Messiah would take on our sins and suffer their punishment: death in hell, in order for the Almighty to declare us free from our sins’ guilt and condemnation.
This is why a guilty conscience is important. A guilty conscience will be important since it would lead you to the cross of Christ for forgiveness. If your conscience would awaken in you a knowledge of your desperate need for forgiveness, convince you that you need a renewal in your life, and impel you to flee for mercy to the foot of Christ’s cross, thank God for having a guilty conscience!
4.
In his saving faith David not only trusted that there is now no condemnation in Christ, but he also pleaded for a renewal. If his life would amount to anything, God in his mercy and might must give David the power to do so. David asked for a clean heart and for a willing spirit, that is to say, in the original Hebrew language, for a spirit that would be willing to obey God, and not to sin. Thus if your guilty conscience would make you wish for a better life, do not look within yourself! Look upward in faith to God, and pray: “Create in me a clean heart, O God!”
The subject of a guilty conscience may be a depressing one. Nevertheless, a guilty conscience will be connected to a Christian’s happiness. In fact, the ultimate purpose of a guilty conscience will be his spiritual happiness. David realized this. As a result, he pleaded: “Restore to me the joy of your salvation!” In other words, David asked: “By your power make me to know once again the spiritual joy and gladness which I currently have lost because of my sin, and which I do not feel!” Indeed, if a person would have sinned, it will be difficult to feel the joy of God’s forgiveness afterward. Though you may be assured of God’s forgiveness, the joy of it will be lacking since your thinking would have been going down the road of saddening sin, and your guilty conscience would have been depressing your emotions. It will take time for your thoughts and for your emotions to be turned around. Therefore, the repentant sinner will need the Lord to bring his power to bear on his depressed soul, and to bloom in his soul the joy that results from God’s smiling forgiveness.
Yet sinners often will be tempted to think that they will have joy if only they would have more money, success, and popularity. As the king of Israel, David possessed all of these. Still he wrote this psalm. David had learned from Scripture that there could be no real joy without the forgiveness of sins from his Savior.
So learn this also! First of all, realize that a guilty conscience will be a blessing, for it will point you to the need for a Savior! Then, with your knowledge of the gospel, know that you could and should flee to your Redeemer to find peace from your conscience and joy for your soul!
Do so! Possess the joy of salvation!
A Sermon in Memory of Paul Edward Kretzmann
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Psalm 112:6: The righteous will be in everlasting remembrance.
Following Scripture, a genuine Lutheran congregation will not give extraordinary exaltation to its departed members by eulogizing them at their funerals, for instance, or much worse, by praying to them for help, as in the Catholic church. Just the same, we do acknowledge that a proper honor and memory of them is God-pleasing. In the Apology [Defense] of the Augsburg Confession, one of our Lutheran Confessions, we hold that departed Christians could be remembered in several ways. “The first is thanksgiving. For we ought to give thanks to God because He has shown examples of mercy; because He has shown that He wishes to save men; because He has given teachers… to the Church…. Who have faithfully used these gifts…. The second service is the strengthening of our faith…. The third honor is the imitation, first, of faith, then of the other virtues, which everyone should imitate according to his calling” (Philip Melanchthon, “Apology of the Augsburg Confession,” Triglot Concordia, editors W.H.T. Dau and F. Bente [Saint Louis: CPH, 1921], pages 343 & 345).
In regard to Paul Edward Kretzmann, we could and should recognize that he was a blessing to the Lutheran church, and that it would be proper and fitting to honor and to remember him in the ways in which the Apology has indicated. In view of the fact that this Thursday (13 July) will mark the anniversary of his death, pause at this time to honor and to remember a former valued member of our blessed congregation –
Paul Edward Kretzmann
1. By thanking God for sending a gifted teacher to bless us.
2. By thanking God for strengthening the church’s faith through him.
3. By imitating P. E. Kretzmann’s faith and virtues.
1.
First of all, our congregation should give thanks to God for his mercy shown in saving P. E. Kretzmann’s soul. As he so you also were born in original sin. You are as an unclean thing. As a result, you daily sin much and indeed deserve nothing but punishment. To be sure, you would be sentenced to eternal doom if not for the great mercy of your loving Lord Jesus Christ who took your place, assumed your guilt, endured your damnation, paid off your debt, and offered you his righteousness to wear.
This astounding salvation was made yours when holy baptism washed your sins away, delivered you from death and the devil, removed your guilt, gave you a saving faith in the sin-conquering work of Christ, created in you a new nature, and brought you into God’s family. Thanks be to God for showing you such great mercy!
Thanks be to God for showing the same mercy to P. E. Kretzmann at his baptism! He was born on the 24th of August, 1883, at Farmer’s Retreat, Dearborn County, Indiana, the son of the Rev. Carl H. E. and Elizabeth (Polack) Kretzmann. He graduated from Concordia College, Fort Wayne, Indiana, in 1902, studied at Concordia Seminary, Saint Louis, Missouri, 1902-1903, and continued his theological education by correspondence after moving to the State of Colorado for reasons of health.
He was ordained to the Lutheran ministry in 1906; was pastor of Saint Peter’s Church at Shady Bend, Kansas, 1905-07, where he found his faithful wife, Louise Schroeder, with whom he was united in holy matrimony of 29 August, 1907; then at Emmaus Church, Denver, Colorado, 1907-1912.
P. E. K. then was called to a professorship in science and mathematics at Concordia College, Saint Paul, Minnesota, where he spent the years 1912-1919. He was brought to Saint Louis by the call of the Literary Board of the Missouri Synod to undertake the preparation of the great Popular Commentary of the Bible, on which he was at work in his office at Concordia Publishing House from 1919 to the spring of 1923.
Dr. Kretzmann next was called to Concordia Seminary in Saint Louis, where he taught courses in New Testament interpretation and religious education from 1923 to 1946.
Besides his teaching activity the doctor also labored in the practical work of the church. While teaching in Saint Paul, he served as an assistant pastor in two churches. While preparing his monumental Popular Commentary and instructing in Saint Louis he was also assistant pastor of Immanuel Church, Saint Charles, Missouri, 1919-1938.
“His retirement from Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, was occasioned by his opposition to the new and unscriptural trends which had begun to become evident in the faculty. But when called to the large St. John’s Church at Forest Park, Illinois, he was both physically and spiritually ready to accept the responsibility of this exacting pastorate, and served here from 1946-1948. He was the first to see clearly the beginnings of the apostasy from its original position which has characterized the Missouri Synod theology, especially since the ‘Statement of the Forty-four’ (Chicago, 1945) and the acceptance of the ‘Common Confession’ by majority voice vote at the Milwaukee Convention of the Missouri Synod in 1950. When the congregation at Forest Park did not afford him the solid backing he had been led to expect in taking action against these trends he resigned from the pastorate. Thereafter he resided for a time in Cuba, Missouri, where he was active in literary work” (Wallace H. McLaughlin).
Think of it: if the Hebrews returning from the Babylonian captivity had remembered how glorious Solomon’s Temple had been, and consequently cried after a more plain structure was erected in its place (Ezra 3:12), how much more devastated would they have been to have witnessed the actual destruction of the Temple and its subsequent pile of rubble! Likewise how sad P. E. Kretzmann must have been upon seeing the Missouri Synod from the 1930’s onward willingly embrace with energy ever more false doctrine and practice which the two previous generations had avoided like the plague! He had seen the Missouri Synod at its height, when so many fellow-laborers worked and prayed to enlarge the kingdom of God by many thousands of congregations across the country and in foreign lands, not misleading them or cheating them out of God’s Word in any way, but by bringing them the full truth of God’s pure Word in a golden age of orthodoxy. Yet he lived to see the third generation, which “knew not Joseph,” turn its “ears away from the truth.” It despised the priceless biblical heirlooms which it had inherited, and, consequently, discarded that birthright, as Esau had, for something pleasing to its flesh, implementing a precipitous fall from that golden age. From a height of glory to a depth of infamy: what a spiritual fall! What a waste! What an unnecessary loss! How this tragedy must have deeply saddened the heart of P. E. Kretzmann!
“After having previously renounced his personal membership in the Missouri Synod as the first of all his brethren in the ministry to take this step, he took part with… a number of other brethren in the organization of the Orthodox Lutheran Conference in September, 1951, of which he became the first Vice President (later President), was the author of its specific confessional documents, and the first president of the Orthodox Lutheran Theological Seminary at Minneapolis (1952-1958)…. After his retirement from the O.L.C. Seminary he was for a time a member of Grace Lutheran congregation, Fridley, Minnesota, from which he obtained a transfer of membership to Good Shepherd Lutheran Church of Golden Valley… an independent congregation of conservative Lutheran faith” (Wallace Herdon McLaughlin, P. E. K.’s final pastor and long-time friend who officiated at his funeral at Good Shepherd).
He departed this life on 13 July, 1965, at the age of 81 years, 10 months, and 19 days.
The Apology also has pointed out that we could remember and honor departed Christians by thanking God for raising them up as talented teachers for his beloved church, who faithfully used their gifts for the edification of the body of Christ. Dr. Kretzmann was indeed such a teacher. For instance, during his earlier teaching career both in Saint Paul and in Saint Louis he did post-graduate work and attained the following degrees (none of them honorary): An M. A. from the University of Minnesota in 1913; a Ph. D., in 1915; a B. D., Chicago Lutheran Seminary, 1920; a D. D., 1922; student (in Law) at La Salle University, Chicago; an Ed. D., in 1936, at Washington University, Saint Louis.
In addition to being a fully trained student of art and literature, P.E.K. was also a poet. His library contains sixteen volumes of original poetry. [Mr. Paul Darsow of Plymouth, Minnesota has his library.] Until the year of his last illness he continued his daily reading of the Greek New Testament and Hebrew Old Testament, having read the former through more than a hundred times and also the entire Hebrew Bible many times. He was in the habit of reading through the Triglot Concordia yearly.
In volume 29 of Who’s Who in America, 1956-1957, forty publications are attributed to him. What a prolific writer he was! Thank God for giving to the church such a gifted teacher! Especially thank him for the privilege of enjoying the edification of P.E.K. in our own local congregation!
Moreover, pause for a moment, and consider this: Dr. Kretzmann did not have to serve the church! With his remarkable talents he easily could have made fame and fortune in the secular world as an author, lecturer, or professor. However, he did not. He reverently bowed his head and humbly offered his talents to the gracious God who had been merciful to him, a sinner. Though his monumental Popular Commentary of the Bible has sold over 80,000 copies, he never received any royalties from it. Indeed, in his later years in Minneapolis, he was quite impoverished. Which of you would be willing to sacrifice as much for the Lord? “Not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called” (1st Corinthians 1:26). Yet what faithfulness P. E. Kretzmann showed in using his talents for the edification of the church!
2.
In the second place, according to our creed, the Apology of the Augsburg Confession, you could and should honor and remember one such as Dr. Kretzmann because of the part which he has played in strengthening your faith and the faith of the church. For example, as it was just mentioned, his Popular Commentary has sold over 80,000 copies, and was still being published after his death. Indeed, used copies are still available. Thus his efforts to edify the church saw fruit even after his death, not only through his Commentary, but through his other books as well.
Besides his published writings and all of the pupils which he taught, he also entered the pulpit. For instance, according to his own count, as of June, 1956, he had assembled over 3,795 sermons, though he preached additional sermons after that. It has been related from those who have heard him that his sermons were the preacher’s ideal: they were to the point, easily understandable, delivered in simple language, always condescending (in the good sense) to the group he was addressing, and gave the hearer always one clear truth to take home with him.
Furthermore, P.E.K. helped by bringing souls into the church and into saving faith in their divine Deliverer. For example, the following anecdote has been related from two different sources. Dr. Kretzmann did not seem to waste any of his waking hours. While teaching he had the habit of starting out for class a bit early in order to canvass, that is, to knock on doors in the neighborhood that were on his way in order to find the unchurched and lead them to Christ. Once he came across a person who was incensed at the interruption, and promptly declared, “Do not ever knock on my front door again!” With that P.E.K. left, went around to the back of the house, and meekly knocked on the back door. After the resident opened and saw who it was, his resistance sank, and Dr. K. was let in by him. Later that person became a faithful church member.
3.
In the third place, according to our excellent confession, the Apology, we should honor and remember those who have departed this life to be with Christ by imitating their trust and other virtues. Indeed, we would do well to comport ourselves as P.E.K. did. For instance, he was a kind Christian gentleman. He did not insist on having his own way. Whenever someone would have gone to him with a problem, he would respond, “What does Scripture say?” If Scripture would be silent on the matter he would then advise, “Decide it among yourselves.” After every meal the Dr. would have a five or ten minute devotion even if guests would be present. Moreover, his immense learning did not get in the way of his child-like faith, even though some unregenerate scholars once chided him: “Why does a learned man like you believe such simple things?” The Dr. was a very calm person through any turmoil. Yet he would be scripturally intolerant when it would come to false preaching.
We should imitate P.E.K. also in that he would obey Scripture’s directive to “test the spirits,” that is, to “test the spirit of the religious teachers.” We should check or authenticate what they would be teaching, “for many false prophets have gone out into the world” (1st John 4:1); because the Lord occasionally permits false teachers to arise in the midst of his church in order to test his people whether they will continue in his Word (Deuteronomy 13:3; 1st Corinthians 11:19). The Dr. was not infected with synoditis, that is to say, with the attitude which would think: “My synod: right or wrong.” He kept his ear to the ground (2nd Timothy 4:5), so to speak, and was alert after false teachers arose and began to proclaim sophistries in the Missouri Synod.
At the seminary in Saint Louis, after the Second World War, a new teaching method was introduced in which the students would give their views on a subject instead of having the professor simply lecture. In one of Dr. Kretzmann’s classes the students would introduce novel ideas with the intention “to get his goat.” Finally, one time after the students had succeeded in aggravating him, he replied, “There is a new thinking among you new students.” Indeed, a new generation had arisen in the Missouri Synod that knew neither Walther nor Pieper. In fact, the seeds of this movement had begun among the clergy in New York City – the very pastoral conference which only years earlier faithfully had made a courageous assertive defense of biblical truth which, subsequently, became widely-publicized in the New York Times and in other dailies across the country (1st Corinthians 10:12). ¹ Thus, according to his typical method, the devil would get his revenge.
In the 1930’s and the 1940’s more and more pastors and professors of the Missouri Synod began to resent the priceless heirloom of orthodoxy that carefully had been handed down to them. They conspired, and “conspired” is not an uncharitable description, but an accurate one, to jettison the old fashioned status quo creed of their synod for a more fashionable creed, and in order to be in fellowship with the American Lutheran Church. This in turn created a climate for the spawning of even more errors (sophistries) in teaching and in practice, which, instead of being eradicated in the scriptural manner, were tolerated by sympathetic or intimidated synodical officials. Though in this age of public relations synods will handle false teachers irresolutely, and not as the cancer and the leaven (2nd Timothy 2:17; Galatians 5:9) that they actually are, Dr. Kretzmann would not waver. He would face the person and the error squarely, and would take scriptural action (Titus 1:11; 2nd Timothy 3:16). For example, he resigned from the Saint Louis seminary after he saw unscriptural and unreversed trends in that faculty. He accepted a call to a pastorate in Chicago (Forest Park) from which he hoped to continue his scriptural admonishment of the false brethren and of their spread of errors. In fact, the president of the Missouri Synod was a member of his congregation at the time. Just the same, P.E.K. fearlessly came out weekly with a mimeographed, eight and one half by eleven inches sheet criticizing President Behnken and others for failing to discipline the errorists as it was their sworn duty to do.
However, after the doctrinally flawed Common Confession hastily was adopted a few years later at the 1950 convention of the Missouri Synod, not unanimously, as a doctrinal vote must be accepted (1st Corinthians 1:10), and there was no reversal of Missouri’s liberalism in sight, P.E.K. and others were compelled to obey Romans 16:17 and 2nd Thessalonians 3:6 & 14, and to withdraw from fellowship.
Dr. Kretzmann took action. He listened to Scripture. He obeyed Romans 16:17 and did what former leaders and presidents of the Missouri Synod themselves had declared they would do. For instance, C.F.W. Walther declared in an Iowa District Convention essay in 1879: “Salvation by no means depends on us, nor also on the Missouri Synod. So, if it would no longer preach the pure Word of God, then it will be worthy of nothing but that one should forsake it.” Professor Franz Pieper stated in 1890: “If it were shown us that even one pastor were preaching false doctrine and that even one periodical were in the service of false doctrine and we would not put a stop to this false doctrine, we would thereby have ceased to be an orthodox synod and would have become a unionistic fellowship.” Thus you should not remain in fellowship with those who would reject the truth. You should obey our Lord, and avoid them.
Some of you at Good Shepherd, especially you elder members, did do this, and met up with the Dr. in the 1950’s after he came to Minneapolis. You had a rare opportunity which the rest of us members did not have. May you have a blessed memory of Dr. Kretzmann, and honor and remember him by following his scriptural virtues! Our congregation was blessed highly by the presence of this faithful servant.
Indeed, you have been blessed. Yet to whom much is given much will be required (Luke 12:48). The pure Word and practice which P.E.K., Wallace H. McLaughlin, and others in this congregation handed down to you is a solemn responsibility. Will you treasure it with the same faithfulness and obedience? Few churches remain orthodox over a hundred years. If you or your children would not appreciate the pure gospel, then you, too, will become erroristic. As you would stand or fall, so will be the future of this congregation.
Pray to the Lord for the desire to continue to love his Word! Pray, too, that the Lord of the harvest may send more workers like P.E.K. to you!
A Fourth of July Sermon
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Jeremiah 29:7: Seek the peace of the city where I have caused you to be carried away captive, and pray to the Lord for it; for in its peace you will have peace!
Until rather late in the history of the world, God kept North America unsettled.
To be sure, earlier on, there were travelers from Asia who did arrive on the west coast, and who eventually did spread across the continent. Yet, even after thousands of years, these aborigines were still few in number, and the continent remained, in effect, a wilderness.
Travelers then came from the opposite direction, that is, from the east, from Norway via Iceland and Greenland and settled on the east coast of Vinland hundreds of years before Columbus came. Nevertheless, as the settlements in Iceland and Greenland perished, so nothing permanent ever became of any Norse settlement that had been founded in North America.
What was God’s purpose in keeping North America unsettled? It was what his providence always has been in regards to man: it was in view of man’s afterlife: That the Lord of heaven and earth wants all those born in time to recognize their sins, to be sorry for them, and to receive from him his promised gift of salvation, obtaining it by an act of faith. After that the Lord will take all those who have believed in his promised salvation home to be with him. In this case God kept North America unsettled in order to provide a home, a nursery, if you will, for those followers of his recent Reformation in Europe. That is, he had reserved a promised land in which his gospel could grow and spread, indeed, to become one more westward stepping stone from where the gospel ultimately could proceed full circle around the globe before the end.
It was in the spirit of such reverent acknowledgment of the providence of God that Columbus named the first land in the Western Hemisphere “San Salvador,” that is, “holy Savior” and did not pick a careless and flippant name such as “Devil’s Lake” in North Dakota.
In fact, not only was it a precursor of things to come in North America that the Norse in Iceland had a republic in 925 A.D., but, more importantly, that fifty years before this, when the Norse first landed, they found orthodox Christians in Iceland, Irishmen, who had remained aloof from the great falling away (2nd Thessalonians 2:3) in the Western Christian church. Later in time North America indeed would become a home for orthodox Christianity, predominantly for the German and Scandinavian Lutheran immigrants.
After the handful of explorers of the 1500’s and 1600’s, settlers started to come to North America with the intent to establish a permanent home. Just the same, of these initial settlements some were disastrous failures; others barely survived. Of those that did survive, even these amounted to little more than tiny outposts which clung to the shores of the Atlantic. Hence it appeared that nothing much ever would become of these homesteads. At this time, 130 years after Columbus, immigrants came in only as a trickle as compared to the waves of immigrants from northern Europe and Scandinavia in the latter third of the 1800’s which poured into this country in the hundreds of thousands. Thus America was settled in the beginning in various places sparingly, in fact, in human estimate, randomly and haphazardly, with no unified intent or purpose with a view toward any future consolidation.
Yet, unknown to these settlers, God had a different plan in mind. In his providence he kept his sheltering arms over the infant years of our land, and supported it with his hand as it labored to take its first steps.
An eyewitness account of this unfolded blessing is given by none other than George Washington in the year 1783, who articulated it in these words: “The citizens of America, the sole lords and proprietors of a vast tract of continent, are now acknowledged to be possessed of absolute freedom and independency. Here Heaven has crowned all its other blessings by giving a fairer opportunity for political happiness than any other nation has ever been favored with. The rights of mankind are better understood and more clearly defined than at any former period. The collected wisdom acquired through a long succession of years is laid open for our use in the establishment of our forms of government. The free cultivation of letters, the unbounded extension of commerce, the progressive refinement of manners, the growing liberality of sentiment, and, above all, the pure and benign light of revelation, have had a meliorating influence on mankind. At this auspicious period, the United States came into existence as a nation” (George Bancroft, History of the United States of America [New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1888], VI, page 84).
In fact, Bancroft himself remarked about our country: “Our national organization… was essentially imbued with the spirit of the Reformation which rose up in Germany with Luther” (“Church News,” The Lutheran Witness, editor Carl Adolf Frank, Vol. 5, No. 6 [Zanesville, Ohio: 7 August, 1886], page 45).
Thus commemorate the anniversary of our nation’s founding in the highest manner possible by obeying Scripture’s clear command to –
Pray for the Peace of our Land!
- What would be lasting peace?
- What will bring it?
1.
The Almighty commands in the text: “Seek the peace of the city where I have caused you to be carried away captive, and pray to the Lord for it; for in its peace you will have peace!” The story behind our Old Testament text is this: Because the Jews had forsaken God by falling away from him, that is, by no longer believing in his gospel promise of salvation, his patience with them finally came to an end. He kept his threat to punish them with a devastating war. The Almighty used the armed might of the country Babylon to do this. At the end of this war the Babylonians took the remaining Jews captive, and led them back to Babylon. At that location the Lord proclaimed to the Jews through his prophet Jeremiah: “I have caused you to be carried away captives.” In other words, it was God’s will and by his doing that they were subjugated in the land where they were now. What is more, it also was his will that they now should behave themselves in their new homeland by seeking the peace of Babylon. That is to say, they were not to overthrow their new government, nor rebel against it, nor become disobedient, nor even to form an underground movement such as the French did in World War II, but to observe law and order which would contribute to the peace of that country. This was God’s will. Any other behavior God would not bless with success, but would punish.
This command was necessary for the idea of being a captive was very distasteful to the Jew. Moreover, there were speakers among them who were fanning the flames of revolt (verse 8). These speakers easily could have argued: “We have been taken away forcibly from our rightful country. Our king is an idolater. Our government is heathen. Our rulers are enemies of God. They have unjust and ungodly laws. Why should we obey them? How could obedience to such a government ever please God? We have every reason to rebel. Let us revolt, and return to our homeland.”
Yet God knew all of this. Nevertheless, in light of all of this, and in spite of all of this, the Lord made his will perfectly clear. He warned in the text: “Seek the peace of the city to which I have caused you to be carried away captives!”
What God commands for his people in the Old Testament, he also commands for his people in the New. For instance, 1st Peter 2:13-14 orders: “Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord’s sake, whether to the king as supreme, or to governors, as to those who are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers and for the praise of those who do good.” This text declares plainly that rulers have been sent by God. Stated briefly, governments have been instituted by God. Hence they are not “a necessary evil,” as Thomas Jefferson once put it.
Thus your concern today would be to obey the government under which you find yourself.
How would you obey it? How could you, as the text commands, seek the peace of your country? You could do it in the ways in which the Jews in Babylon did it. For instance, you could obey the laws that have been enacted by the government for the civil peace. You would not attempt to break these laws, even if you would not like them, or even if a police officer would not be around to catch you. You would submit to these laws willingly as a law-abiding citizen would. Indeed, you could and should urge others to do the same. As a result, God will bless you with peace. Therefore, God commands you: “Seek the peace!”
Just the same, was not God aware that almost all of the governments at that time were not constitutional republics with a bill of rights which recognized certain inherent natural rights of the citizen, but, to the contrary, were governments that existed without the consent of the governed; states that overtaxed them, usurped citizens’ rights at will, enslaved them, as the children of Israel were in Egypt, and overruled the laws of the land for personal profit; or that they were illegal governments that had seized power unlawfully, anywhere from poisoning the previous ruler to invading a country and annexing it? Yes, he was. Nevertheless, realize that God also has sent bad governments purposely as a punishment upon those who have rejected his saving grace (Job 34:30; Isaiah 3:4; Hosea 13:11). Thus God has seen to it that people throughout the world have been sent some form of government.
Moreover, these governments have made laws in order to maintain peace within their borders. Hence these laws are made by “man,” as the 1st Peter 2:13-14 passage puts it. It is to these very laws of man to which the Christian is to submit.
What is more, the Christian is to obey the God-sent rulers who have enacted these laws, whether it would be the king or the governor, that is, whether it would be a high or a low official. This obedience is to be done “for the Lord’s sake.” In other words, faith in Christ demands faithfulness to his God-sent government. In fact, Christians could and should be the best citizens in the land. Since they would believe in and love God, they will be moved for that reason to be faithful citizens. Thus, in the New Testament time, also, believers are to seek the peace of their land by being obedient to their government. Scripture declares that it would be their religious duty to do so.
How could you make sure that there will be lasting peace for our land? Would education work? Some years ago Harvard student Jose Razo, Jr. was convicted of six Los Angeles-area armed robberies. Higher education is not the answer for peace.
Could you ensure peace for our land by listening to the latest ideology of the editorialists, professors, and writers who advocate, for instance, that it is a woman’s right to have an abortion? How could we expect to have safer streets if millions of American women have made the safest place, the womb, to be the most violent and dangerous?
Could you keep peace in our land by trusting in the political vision of our governmental officials? Years ago Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders had a definite social vision, yet she referred to the “unchristian religious right” and added that “We’ve got to be strong to take on those people who are selling our children out in the name of religion.” How could we expect God to bless our land when such evil things are being thought of and intended? The Almighty warns, “I will punish the world for its evil, and the wicked for their iniquity” (Isaiah 13:11). While the human heart remains unchanged in its greed and lust for power; as long as human flesh is enslaved to selfishness, we never will have any real peace on earth. Man’s depravity is so deep and so damnable that it always will break out into civil disobedience, or worse: war, and cause suffering and death for millions.
2.
For lasting peace, therefore, we need someone who is stronger than we to change human nature. Indeed, we need God himself. We need his power to change our hearts, to act on the prayers of his believers for peace, and to frustrate the evil intentions of those who would persist in their moral depravity. The reason that there is no absolute peace in our land is because of sin. Because of sin there is continual warfare between Heaven and earth. That is to say, no matter how nice you may think you may be, yet, without Christ, you bitterly will hate God. In your natural pride you will rebel against him; willfully you will break his holy law; day after day your sins will separate you even further from him, as you would reject him instead of receive him; as you would hate him instead of hold to him. As a result, “there is no peace… to the wicked,” Scripture declares (Isaiah 48:22).
So acknowledge that your sins call down the Almighty’s righteous anger on you! Realize that you could never remove yourself from this anger of God!
Nevertheless, understand that the Son of God, Jesus Christ, with his measureless mercy, came to bring you peace! It was no easy task for him to reconcile Heaven and earth. For example, every last sin had to be suffered for, the demands of divine righteousness had to be met, and the guilt of every trespass had to be removed. The only way in which this could be done was for Christ to make “peace through the blood of his cross” (Colossians 1:20). In other words, God himself had to come into this world of wickedness to die in the sinners’ stead. Cruelly crucified as your substitute, Christ served your time in hell, so that you could live in resurrected radiance.
What has this to do with lasting peace for our country? It is this: If all of the human beings in our land would believe the sin-removing power of Christ’s blood, and would practice his program of love and peace in their lives, we will witness a marvelous era of brotherly love and national harmony.
How would this be possible? As soon as God would move a man to acknowledge that he is a sinner, but that Jesus Christ is his Savior, he will become a new man, with a new love for peace and harmony, and a holy hatred for war and selfishness (2nd Corinthians 5:17). As soon as a sinner would become regenerated by the soul-influencing power of the Holy Spirit, he will lose his appetite for selfishness, preferring peace to hatred, preferring forgiveness to revenge. As he would remember his divine Redeemer laying down his life for those who crucified him, the believer will be led by the Holy Spirit to follow Christ’s commandment to “love one another” (John 15:12). In fact, if all of the citizens of our land would be drawn to this spirit of love rather than to the madness for might and the ambition for power, we could have avoided all of the civil disobedience, rioting, hatred, crime and other national sins that have burdened and divided our land for so many years; for those who have been reborn again into the new life of faith in their Savior Jesus Christ will build a national righteousness which could give lasting peace to our nation.
For instance, in the 1940’s the Chicago Tribune featured an article on Frankenmuth, Michigan. At that time the town had been 102 years old, but had never had a crime of violence in all those years. During the last twenty-five of those years its jail had been entirely empty. Throughout the Depression not one person had been on the relief rolls. Since its founding Frankenmuth had been first in the State of Michigan to report all of its taxes paid in full, and it had given more than the average in charitable drives. What was the secret to this marvelous record of peace and prosperity? The answer is simply this: 95 per cent of the people in Frankenmuth were Christians, members of Lutheran congregations. Likewise, if every community in the United States were filled with men, women, and children who loved the Lord, there would be no crime waves, lawlessness, or scandals which are begun by the love of sinning; for the Lord, as he has repeated promised in his Bible, also would shower his blessings upon an obedient people, which would compensate for their weaknesses, failures, and lack of understanding, and in so doing would give them a personal and a national peace in spite of their own feeble and frail attempts to do so.
What could you do, then, in order to have this national peace? First of all, you must have real trust in the Savior, for without him you “could do nothing” (John 15:5).
Secondly, as the text indicates, you must pray for the peace of our land. Even though the government would not be perfect; even though there would be corrupt laws, corrupt makers of those laws, and corrupt citizens who elect those lawmakers, the only way to straighten things out and to receive rich blessings from Heaven would be to approach the Most High in sincere, faith-filled prayer.
Thirdly, believers scattered from sea to shining sea must help the citizens in their communities repent of their sins and return to God. In the shocking 11 September attacks of 2001 that humbled this nation, God gave us a startling sign of his displeasure. Yet there was no repentant response from coast to coast. Think about this: Just what would it take, what more would God have to do to get this land to wake up and to repent? In the days of Samuel the prophet, the Israelites humbled themselves and, after a solemn worship service of repentance, Heaven gave them a long period of peace (1st Samuel 7:14). Similarly, today, a penitent, Christ-trusting America without a doubt would receive from the Lord the blessing of internal and international peace. “If God would be for us, who could be against us?” (Romans 8:31.) Therefore, support mission work in order to re-Christianize our nation!
Fourthly, do not be hypocritical, but behave as a genuine follower of Christ! Obey his commandments! Do not be lawless and break them!
Fifthly, take care of your civic duties and privileges, such as, obeying the speed limit, voting, informing your elected representatives of your opposition to abortion, to gambling, and to other legislation which is detrimental to the lives and morals of our republic, so that, as the “salt of the earth” (Matthew 5:13), you may not lose your godly influence on those around you!
Probably the highest question, then, that could be asked of you this Independence Day would be this: How could you best serve your country? The answer would be: By getting it to be blessed, not cursed by the Almighty.
How could you do that? It will be by seeking the peace of our land by being a law-abiding citizen, and by praying the Father for the peace of our land.
Serve your country and your Savior in this way! Do it today! Then be assured that you truly have been patriotic!
The Lord defends a powerless Nation
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2nd Chronicles 19:4-20:32
About nine hundred years before the birth at Bethlehem of Jesus Christ, mankind’s Savior and God, there lived a king by the name of Jehoshaphat. His capital was Jerusalem. Spiritually, he was a believer in the one and only true God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, for the Bible speaks favorably of him, reporting, for example, that he brought his idol-worshiping citizens “back to the Lord God of their fathers” (19:4), and that he did “what was right in the sight of the Lord” (20:32).
That was not all, this godly king then appointed judges to administer justice according to the rule of law, that is, to administer justice without favoritism. To be sure, far from banishing the God of heaven from his courtrooms, far from ordering federal workers to strip the walls of every last biblical symbol, as has been done in recent years in America, the king charged his appointees: “Let the fear of the Lord be upon you; take care and do it, for there is no iniquity with the Lord our God, no partiality, nor taking of bribes…. You shall act in the fear of Lord, faithfully and with a loyal heart…. Whatever case would come to you from your brethren who would dwell in their cities… you shall warn them, lest they trespass against the Lord and wrath come upon you and your brethren. Do this and you will not be guilty” (19:7, 9-10). By doing this the king intended to bring upon his beloved people an era of peace and of blessing from the Lord. Jehoshaphat knew that in order to receive Heaven’s precious blessing, his nation needed righteousness. The only way in which this could be done would be to turn the hearts of his people away from their idols, urge them to repent and to believe the gospel of God, and in this way transform their minds through the mighty power contained in the gospel words themselves so that they could act righteously, responsibly, and helpfully before God and toward their neighbors with peace and love in their hearts.
Just the same, as the king was working intently and prayerfully at this, a national emergency arose. Three neighboring nations conspired to attack his nation of Judah. This was no minor threat. They vastly outnumbered Judah’s army. In man’s eyes, according to man’s estimate, speaking strictly in human terms, these nations could devastate Judah thoroughly.
What did Jehoshaphat do? Did he call together his generals? Did he order an immediate draft of all men who could fight? Did he order his arsenals to stay open around the clock in order to turn out more spears, swords and arrows? He did the right thing. He did the wisest thing. Knowing the commands and promises from God’s own mouth which the Bible records, yet the word “knowing” is not enough; better: “being convinced strongly” by the commands and promises in the Bible, the king went to the Lord in prayer. The text relates that he “set himself to seek the Lord, and proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah” (20:3). By proclaiming an abstinence from large meals, the king wanted all of his people to center their appetites on the serious issue facing all of them.
Next he summoned all of his citizens to assemble together in order to urge them to depend on the Lord’s promises to come to their aid, and to deliver them. Where is such leadership today? God is not merely consulted last, but not at all by our national leaders in public assemblies. In a national crisis, first the National Security Council is consulted, then, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Pentagon, national political advisors, congressional leaders, NATO, and the UN. How would you feel if your own family would make a decision in a crisis which concerned you, but would leave you out of it? How would God your Creator and Preserver feel?
Not only did the king determine to pray to the Lord, but he called on his citizens with a sense of urgency to join him in prayer to the Lord for protection. While our own land in not threatened by invasion at this time, our people are being afflicted by all sorts of hardships and burdens, national and local. The story of Jehoshaphat’s behavior demonstrates the emphatic, repeated teaching of the Bible that the Lord will keep his protection promises for an individual or for an entire nation of repentant, gospel-believing followers.
Think again about the dangerous situation recorded in the text! The land of Judah was outnumbered by its enemies. The enemy knew that. The people knew that. The Lord knew that. So what is a person to do in such a circumstance? Pray to the Lord! Remind him reverently that you will continue to trust his pledge to protect you! You do not know how the Lord will protect. You do not know what action he will take, how he will set it in motion, how he will bring it to a successful conclusion, or what the invisible mechanics, so to speak, will be involved in order to accomplish the result. Could you follow along if a scientist would explain to you how to construct a nuclear reactor? How could you ever follow along if you were to be told of the unfathomable workings of God almighty? Trying to find out the unknowable workings of God is not where God wants you to look in order to get assurance. The assurance which you would need will be found only in his protecting pledges. That is where he will direct you to look. Will you not do so?
Listen to Jehoshaphat’s prayer! “O Lord God of our fathers, are you not God in heaven, and do you not rule over all the kingdoms of the nations, and in your hand is there not power and might, so that no one is able to withstand you? Are you not our God, who drove out the inhabitants of this land before your people Israel, and gave it to the descendants of Abraham your friend forever? And they dwell in it, and have built you a sanctuary in it for your name, saying, ‘If disaster would come upon us, such as the sword, judgment, pestilence, or famine, we will stand before this temple and in your presence for your name is in this temple, and cry out to you in our affliction, and you will hear and save’. And now here are the people of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir, whom you would not let Israel invade when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned from them and did not destroy them, here they are, rewarding us by coming to throw us out of your possession which you have given us to inherit. O our God, will you not judge them? For we have no power against this great multitude that is coming against us; nor do we know what to do, but our eyes are upon you” (20:6-12).
What a prayer! What political leader today in the United States, name me one, could compose a prayer as this in his own words? Decades ago our Presidents could and did. Read Lincoln’s declarations for the various days of Humiliation and Prayer which he called on this nation to observe during the dark days of the Civil War, and for his public praises after a victory! A Christian theologian, after suffering for years in the school of affliction, and experienced in prayer composition, could not have written anything finer. However, for decades now U. S. Presidents have used talented, articulate ghost writers to draw up their speeches. Indeed, to win elections, Presidential candidates are simply required to have plenty of hair, good writers, good debating instincts, and other such non-leadership and non-morals qualities, not to have repentance and faith, nor to be competent at composing a prayer.
In this prayer Jehoshaphat bared his soul as to what he believed. In fact, he put his trust into practice. He prayed openly and urgently in public to the Lord, reasoning with him to stand by his stated promises of protection, and to keep those pledges by doing something physically to help. To be sure, God did not need to be reminded of what he had promised. So why did he let Jehoshaphat go on with his long prayer? Think about that for a moment! Since God knew what was on the king’s mind, indeed, since God himself moved the neighboring countries to threaten Judah militarily (Amos 3:6), why did God wait for the king to make a prayer?
Take note! It will always be for this reason: God wanted the king to exercise his faith. This is the reason. He wanted the king’s trust in his pledges to be stronger. This is why God let the king pray. This is why God brought on a situation which would move the king to pray, and to be a great example and encouragement to his people. By this situation the Lord impelled the king to flex his faith’s muscles to the intent that they would be made stronger. The Lord wanted him to sink the footings of his trust deeper into the foundation of his pledges. Jehoshaphat’s ordeal gave him a deeper trust in God’s promise to help. It was a difficult, but a beneficial exercise, for through the Lord’s holy training the king was blessed with a stronger hold on Heaven’s help, and a clearer conception of his ever-present protection. The king would not let an overwhelming military threat dissuade him from the certainty which had been pledged him that God will protect his believers.
This is why the Lord brings hardship upon his repentant followers. It is not to punish them, but to move them to exercise their faith so that their trust would become more strong, firm, and reliant on his pledges to feed, to clothe, to protect, and to save them.
While God wants you to wait for him as he fulfills his pledge in the best way and at the best time, God nevertheless had surpassing mercy on King Jehoshaphat and the gathered citizens of Judah, for he spoke through one of his prophets explaining to them how he would deliver them. To be sure, through this prophet, God the Holy Spirit assured the people more than once not to be afraid, because he knew that their sinful flesh inside them would doubt and fear because the sinful flesh ever refuses to look to God’s promises.
The high lesson which you could and should take to heart from this prophet’s words; the surpassing reassurance which the Lord would give you, is this: “The battle is not yours, but God’s” (20:15). “Stand still and see the salvation of the Lord, who is with you… Do not fear or be dismayed… for the Lord is with you!” (20:17.)
How did the king and the people respond to this mighty assurance? Did they shake their heads in serious doubt, exclaiming, “How could this be? We cannot see any way out. God must be wrong”? Did they resort to drilling their people in military warfare? The text reports that they believed this further pledge of God, bowed to him in reverence, and worshiped him (20:18). They did the right thing. They got an A+ on the Lord’s test of their trust. Where is America’s reverent response? How does it stand in doing the right thing before the Lord? Would this country pass or fail? Presently, the overwhelming majority has failed. Still the sneer rises up from the citizenry: “Who needs God?”
What is more, the Lord’s prophet invited the people of Judah to go out and to see the Lord’s power in action, that is, to witness how the Lord would carry out his promise to save their lives.
Did the people hesitate to go out? Did they show signs of doubt in the Lord’s pledge or selfish fear as the overwhelming majority of American citizens do? Confidently, they traveled to the designated place, all the while singing to the Lord, and praising the beauty of his holiness (20:21). To be sure, only believers who are certain of the Lord’s promise, only those who are convinced and sure that he will keep his pledges faithfully, can face any evil triumphantly in this life, including death. They could and should triumphantly sing high compliments to God, and go down life’s path with calming assurance. Do you want to be this way? Listen to God’s gospel promises as they invite you to trust in the Lord with all you heart, and do not lean on your own understanding! (Proverbs 3:5.)
After the king and the citizens arrived at the designated place, they were amazed. Their deliverance from their enemies had already taken place. They saw the result. Two of the three enemies had fought against the third one. Then the other two fought against each other until no one was left alive. “No one had escaped” (20:24). Without Judah raising one sword, its enemies went down to defeat. How? Learn the lesson well! It was because of God’s doing, none of man’s. God had held out a protection promise to Judah. The people of Judah responded by trusting it. God then kept his word. On the other hand, the three enemies of Judah ignored God’s protection pledges, proposed sinful, indeed, murderous behavior, trusted in the mighty arm of man, as Scripture terms it (Jeremiah 17:5 ), that is they trusted in their combined military might. Because they made no effort to put themselves on the Lord’s side, they went down to annihilation – not one was left. Turn the pages of the Old Testament and see this sad event occur over and over! Read the passages (Psalm 44:3; Jeremiah 48:25) which warn against the folly of trusting in the arm of men!
Yet men will not listen nor learn. Various Americans propose solutions to our critical problems which leave God out, and put their hope in the arm of men. Others who would bring up God put him on the side of the white hats against the black hats. Yet the question is not: “On whose side is God?” rather: “Who is on the Lord’s side?” (Exodus 32:26.) Are You? If your response would be “No,” then get on his side! Repent and believe!
Realize that unforgiven sin separates you from God! It inflames God’s fury and calls down his terrible punishment, both in this life and in the next. “God is a just judge, and God is angry with the wicked every day” (Psalm 7:11). “The wicked shall be turned into hell” (Psalm 9:17).
Confess your “transgressions to the Lord” (Psalm 32:5)! Then, pray: “Save me for your mercies’ sake!” (Psalm 4:5)! Depend on his promised mercy toward you (Luke 18:13)!
Indeed, be assured, based on God’s own pledge, that he has declared you righteous (2nd Corinthians 5:19), freed you from sins’ guilt and your sins’ punishment by the holy life of and by the punishment in hell of God the Son – Jesus Christ, who did it to gain your release! What love he has shown you! To be sure, “God proved his love for us in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, having now been justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him” (Romans 5:8-9).
Therefore, “put your trust in the Lord!” (Psalm 4:5.) Confess confidently: “You are my King, O God. You have saved us from our enemies” (Psalm 44:4, 7)! Do not trust the might of men! “Blessed is the man who trusts in the Lord, and whose hope is the Lord! For he will be as a tree planted by the waters which spreads out its roots by the river, and will not fear when heat comes; but her leaf will be green, and will not be anxious in the year of drought, nor will cease from yielding fruit” (Jeremiah 17:7-8).
Why would You need the Gospel?
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At the beginning of creation God had created man and woman pure and holy for the purpose of having them live with him in heaven. To this end God created this world for man to live in temporarily, in order to bear children, and then, after a period of time, to take the parents home to heaven one by one without dying.
However, this plan was upset by the devil. Adam and Eve were tempted to sin. After which they did not resist temptation, but proceeded to sin, burning their bridges, so to speak, so that they could never regain their holiness.
This ruined everything. The holy and righteous Almighty could not have sinners in his presence in heaven murdering each other, for instance, as Cain later murdered his own brother. Therefore, the sinful human race was not only locked out of heaven, but doomed to be punished. As a result, God set a day of reckoning called “Judgment Day.” Sinners would have to die an earthly death, be brought before the almighty Judge, and then be punished with never-ending suffering called “eternal death.”
Indeed, an earthly death is God’s arrest. Earthly death is his judgment on that evil which had infected the soul. This is why this body is now lying here dead.
Thus your sins are no slight matter. They are a slap to the face of the holy Almighty. They are a revolt and a defiance so outrageous and damnable, that nothing less than a never-ending punishment of the sinner would do.
Who has broken Heaven’s laws? Everyone has. “All have sinned,” the Bible reports (Romans 3:23). Therefore, “death passed on to all men, for all have sinned” (Romans 5:12). Thus the entire human race marches on to its grave on account of sin, because “the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men” (Romans 1:18).
Why should the punishment for sin be death? The pure and holy Almighty had warned his pure and holy creatures, Adam and Eve, whom he had created, that if they would ever sin, they will be punished with death. After this, the Bible related the tragic story, “By one man sin entered the world, and death by sin; and so death passed on to all men, for all have sinned” (Romans 5:12).
See the truth in all of this! Admit that it is true! It is useless for you to deny it for “your sin will find you out” (Numbers 32:23); for “God will bring every work into judgment” (Ecclesiastes 12:4), since the Lord searches “the heart… even to give every man according to his ways” (Jeremiah 17:10).
So admit your sinfulness! You have grieved and offended the Almighty. If anyone should be sorry, you ought to be the one, and you ought to do it here and now!
What is more, realize that, out of his grace, the Lord determined to help you. He resolved to overturn the damage which the devil had done. God planned that the battle which the devil had won in the Garden of Eden should be fought all over again. This time not Adam but God himself, the second person of the Trinity, God the Son, would assume a human body, fight the devil, and win. Since he is almighty God, victory over the devil’s temptation could be assured. Realize that this occurred decisively when the Lord Jesus Christ left his throne in heaven and came down to this earth for the purpose of resisting the devil’s temptations in your place, and, then, as your holy and powerful substitute, of keeping every law of God which you had ever broken! Furthermore, the Lord Jesus removed the pending eternal punishment which your sinning had brought upon you by suffering it himself on Calvary’s cross. Then, on Easter Sunday, he broke the chains that had confined you, the sinner, in an eternal death forever, and pronounced his decided victory! See this!
Then the Lord distributed the fruits of his victory to man in order that it could do him some good, by pledging to his disciples, for example, on Easter evening, “Peace be to you!” (Luke 24:36.)
How would his victory benefit you? It would benefit you in this way: Since the demands of Divine Justice have been fully met and satisfied by no less than God himself, the Lord Jesus Christ; since his announcement from his cross, “It is accomplished”(John 19:30) assures you that everything required for your release from sin’s ruin has been accomplished fully and flawlessly by no less than God himself, there are immense benefits to you, the sinner who has been standing all alone, facing, in spirit, the judgment bench of the angry Almighty himself.
First of all, God himself has cast all of your sins behind his back, and has declared you sinless. As a result, your guilt has been removed. In addition, your sentence of eternal death in hell’s horrors has been cancelled. Because of this, heaven’s doors now have been flung open wide to receive you after this life. Indeed, this had been God’s intention all along.
Moreover, God wished to distribute these fruits of Christ’s victory to all men. In order to do this, he put them into the form of a promise, a gospel promise. Then, in order to make these saving fruits your own, God spread his gospel promise from place to place throughout the world by sending his messengers to announce it. Whenever this good news of your deliverance is announced, your thoughtful Lord will exert his gentle power to move you to believe (Romans 10:16; Ephesians 1:19) “the promise that he has promised us: eternal life” (1st John 2:25), and thereby put you into possession of your salvation: the fruits of Christ’s victory. Furthermore, the gospel words of peace will put you at peace with your heavenly Father and also with your conscience, in order that you may have divine assurance from Heaven’s own pledge that God has pardoned you, become friendly and reconciled toward you, and so that you could be confident that your body also will rise to heaven, as Jesus rose on Easter Sunday, according to his promise, “Because I live, you will live also” (John 14:19).
Realize, then, that the only assurance which you could ever have that this salvation will be true, is if you would have God’s own word for it: his pledge. This is precisely what the Lord has given you. He left his pledges behind on this earth with you in order that you could depend on them and not on your own thoughts; in order that you would have faith in his pledges as your only rescue from ruin by the great God himself, since God will keep his promises. Do so!
Hear those pledges once more!
“Through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned” (Romans 5:12); they “will go into everlasting punishment… into everlasting fire” (Matthew 25:46, 41) “which is the second death” (Revelation 21:8).
Nevertheless, “God is the God of salvation; and to God…belong the escapes from death” (Psalm 68:20);
For “the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus” (Romans 6:23).
So “the Father has sent the Son to be the Savior of the world” (1st John 4:14) “who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29).
“He who believes the Son has everlasting life” (John 3:36), he “will not be hurt by the second death” (Revelation 2:11).
“Thanks be to God for his unspeakable gift!” (2nd Corinthians 9:15.)
“Lay hold on eternal life!” (1st Timothy 6:12.)
“Believe in the gospel!” (Mark 1:15.)
What does It mean to Repent and to Believe!
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What does it mean “to repent”?
It means to have a change of mind about sin.
By nature man does not consider the awful damnableness of his life. He flatters himself into thinking that he lives a well-behaved life as compared to most people. If there were any faults, he believes that these would not amount to much. Moreover, he neglects to remember the sting from his conscience from its tabulation of his sins. “The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked; who could know it? I, the Lord, search the heart” (Jeremiah 17:9-10).
Thus it would take God to wake man up to the awful damnableness of his sinful life, to make him address it, and to convict him of it. “God looks down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there would be any who will understand, who will seek God. Every one of them has turned aside; they have together become corrupt; there is none who does good, no, not one” (Psalm 53:2-3). Because of this “God is angry with the wicked every day” (Psalm 7:11). “You hate all workers of iniquity” (Psalm 5:5). “I will punish the world for its evil, and the wicked for their iniquity” (Isaiah 13:11). “The soul that would sin, it must die” (Ezekiel 18:4). “At the end of this age” God “will cast… those who practice lawlessness… into the furnace of fire. There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth” (Matthew 13:40-42). “The wicked shall be turned into hell” (Psalm 9:17).
Realize how damnable your sinful life is! Grieve over what your sins have done! Have sorrow and regret! Repent! If anyone would need to repent, you should. You ought to do it here and now.
What does it mean “to believe”? It means to hear and to believe God’s gracious promise that he has rescued you from the guilt and punishment of your sins, and that he has declared you now to be righteous in his sight.
Indeed, “God would have all men to be saved” (1st Timothy 2:4) from the punishment of their sins and delivered from the slavery of sin in their lives, so that they could be reunited with God on friendly terms, and could live together with him in eternity. To accomplish this, “God so loved the world that he” (John 3:16) sent his Son down to earth “to save sinners” (1st Timothy 1:15). What this means is this: In order to get Divine Justice to be no longer angry at this sinful world, the Son of God, the Lord Jesus, true God and true man, lived a holy life for the entire world so that the demands of God’s commandments could be fully met. Then, in order further to remove Heaven’s anger against this sinful world, the Lord Jesus suffered in hell the eternal torments which all men had deserved because of their sinful lives. As a result of this holy work which was done in their place the Lord Jesus has made up for all of the sins of men, satisfied all of the perfect demands of Divine Justice, and brought God to declare the whole world to be righteous and welcome to enter heaven. “God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself, not charging them with their trespasses” (2nd Corinthians 5:19). God “justifies the ungodly” (Romans 4:5).
In order for you to be assured of this wonderful work of God, he has brought to you precious promises (2nd Peter 1:4) that his work of saving you is most certain and true. Moreover, God urges you to believe them (Mark 1:15), to receive comfort by them (Isaiah 40:1-2), to receive through these pledges by divine power a new heart to avoid sinning (Ephesians 1:19; Philippians 2:13; Psalm 51:10), and to enjoy ownership of your forgiveness on earth and your life with God in heaven by inviting you: “Come, for all things are now ready!” (Luke 14:17.) See it! Believe it! Be certain of it!
This is what it means “to believe”. These are the high, heavenly benefits which you will receive. Have them!
In order to have them, first “cast away from you all the transgressions which you have committed, and get yourself a new heart!” (Ezekiel 18:31.) Then, plead: “Create in me a clean heart, O God!” (Psalm 51:10.) Next, rejoice over God’s response: “I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you” (Ezekiel 36:26), for “his divine power has given to us all things that pertain to life and godliness” (2nd Peter 1:4)!
Therefore, “repent, and turn from all your transgressions, so that iniquity will not be your ruin!” (Ezekiel 18:30.) Yet be confident that “there is now no condemnation to those who are in Christ” (Romans 8:1), for “he who believes in” the Son of God “is not condemned” but “has eternal life” (John 3:18, 36)! Indeed, be encouraged that “there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents” (Luke 15:10)!
“Repent, and believe!” (Mark 1:15.)